:root{--ink:#263e35;--green:#285b48;--green-light:#4d7a66;--green-dark:#2b5846;--green-darker:#3e715b;--accent:#b09245;--accent-light:#d9bd82;--accent-dark:#8a6210;--muted:#627065;--line:#e4e8df;--paper:#fcfcf8;--soft:#f0f3eb;--sans:"Hiragino Kaku Gothic ProN","Yu Gothic",Meiryo,sans-serif;--heading:var(--sans);--serif:"Yu Mincho","Hiragino Mincho ProN","Noto Serif JP",serif}html.theme-orange{--green:#c4681a;--green-light:#e88d2a;--green-dark:#a05215;--green-darker:#d97706;--accent:#e88d2a;--accent-light:#f5a623;--accent-dark:#c4681a;--ink:#3d2b1f}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:28px;overflow-anchor:none;text-size-adjust:100%}body,html{overflow-x:hidden}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input{font:inherit}a,button{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;touch-action:manipulation}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #b09245;outline-offset:5px}a:hover{color:#4d7a66}svg{flex-shrink:0}h1,h2,h3,p{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{font-weight:600}img,svg{max-width:100%}.container{width:min(1200px,calc(100% - 96px));margin-inline:auto}.topline{background:#eef1e9;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:#647264}.topline .container{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding-block:7px}.site-header{background:var(--paper)}.header-main{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:102px;gap:34px}.logo{display:inline-flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:27px;letter-spacing:.07em;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3;white-space:nowrap;flex-shrink:1}.logo,.logo>span:last-child{min-width:0}.logo-en{font-size:21px;line-height:1.2}@media (max-width:1024px){.logo-en{font-size:17px}}@media (max-width:640px){.logo-en{font-size:14px;max-width:170px;white-space:normal;line-height:1.3}}.logo-mark{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:48px;height:48px;flex:0 0 48px;border:1px solid #c6d3c2;border-radius:50%;color:#406c50}.logo-light{font-weight:400}.logo small{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;display:block;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.17em;margin-top:7px;color:#718275;font-weight:500}.header-links{display:flex;gap:26px;margin-left:auto;font-size:11px;min-width:0;flex-shrink:1}.header-links span{margin-left:8px}.search-link{gap:9px;padding-left:28px}.language-switcher,.search-link{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:12px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.language-switcher{gap:8px;padding-left:18px;white-space:nowrap}.language-switcher>span{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:10px}.language-switcher a{border:1px solid transparent;padding:5px 7px}.language-switcher a.current{border-color:#a7b68b;color:var(--green)}.localized-disclaimer{margin-bottom:56px}.localized-article{padding-bottom:80px}.localized-article .page-heading{max-width:820px}.mobile-menu,.mobile-menu:not([open]) nav{display:none}.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.05fr;gap:40px;padding-top:47px;padding-bottom:48px;align-items:center}.hero>*{min-width:0}.eyebrow{font-family:Arial,Yu Gothic,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.17em;color:#5f6d58;font-weight:500;display:block}.hero-copy>.eyebrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:11px}.eyebrow>span{width:6px;height:6px;background:#a7b68b;border-radius:50%}.hero h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(30px,3.25vw,47px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.65;letter-spacing:.1em;margin-top:22px}.hero h1 em{font-style:normal;color:#527855}.hero-copy>p{font-size:12px;line-height:2.25;letter-spacing:.08em;color:#738073;margin-top:20px}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:34px;padding:16px 24px;font-size:12px;transition:background .2s}.button.primary{background:#2b5846;color:white;margin-top:27px;min-width:248px}.button.primary:hover{background:#3e715b}.button.outline{border:1px solid #819785;flex-shrink:0}.hero-footnote{display:block;font-size:10px;color:#92988a;margin-top:13px}.hero-visual{position:relative;align-self:start;width:100%;aspect-ratio:640/440;margin-top:8px;overflow:hidden}.hero-art{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:cover;border-radius:48% 48% 3px 3px/43% 43% 3px 3px}.visual-label{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;row-gap:3px;column-gap:8px;align-items:center;position:absolute;bottom:25px;left:25px;right:25px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em;z-index:1}.visual-label>span:last-child{font-family:inherit;margin-left:auto;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:0;color:#61836d}.small-dot{height:5px;width:5px;border-radius:50%;background:#55745c}.hero-floating{position:absolute;left:-16px;bottom:64px;max-width:calc(100% - 24px);background:#fffef9ed;border:1px solid white;box-shadow:0 8px 25px #36463509;padding:17px 23px;display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.04em;z-index:2}.hero-floating small{display:block;font-size:10px;color:#829080;margin-top:3px}.hero-floating>span{min-width:0;overflow-wrap:break-word}.visual-label>span:last-child{min-width:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-align:right}.mobile-only{display:none}.trust-strip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;border-block:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:23px}.trust-strip>div{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;padding-inline:24px;font-size:11px}.trust-strip>div:first-child{padding-left:0}.trust-strip>div+div{border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.trust-strip svg{color:#718867}.trust-strip small{display:block;color:#6f7c68;font-size:10px;margin-top:2px}.purpose-section{padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:20px}.purpose-links{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:12px}.purpose-links a{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;min-height:112px;padding:17px;border:1px solid #dfe6d9;background:#fffefb;transition:border-color .2s,transform .2s}.purpose-links a:hover{border-color:#a9bba3;transform:translateY(-2px)}.purpose-links strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.6}.purpose-links span{color:#5f6d62;font-size:10px;line-height:1.6}.section{padding-block:53px}.section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:26px;gap:20px}.section-heading h2{font-family:var(--heading);font-weight:500;font-size:25px;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-top:10px}.heading-dot{color:#99ab85}.section-caption{font-size:10px;color:#6f7c68}.category-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:17px}.category-card{display:block;border:1px solid #e1e6d9;padding:23px 22px 19px;background:#f2f5ed;transition:transform .2s,border-color .2s}.category-card:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);border-color:#97aa8f}.category-card.blue{background:#eff4f3;border-color:#dee7e3}.category-card.sand{background:#f6f3ea;border-color:#e8e3d7}.category-card.purple{background:#f2f0f4;border-color:#e5e1e9}.category-card.teal{background:#eef4f2;border-color:#d8e6e1}.category-card.rose{background:#f7f0ef;border-color:#e9dcdb}.category-card.amber{background:#f7f2e8;border-color:#e9e0cb}.category-card.slate{background:#eff1f4;border-color:#dde1e7}.category-card.olive{background:#f1f3ea;border-color:#dee3cd}.category-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:17px}.category-icon{width:49px;height:49px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:#fcfdf9b8;border-radius:50%;color:#6f866b}.blue .category-icon{color:#6d8e90}.sand .category-icon{color:#aa946b}.purple .category-icon{color:#92879d}.teal .category-icon{color:#5f8a80}.rose .category-icon{color:#a2776f}.amber .category-icon{color:#a08553}.slate .category-icon{color:#6f7d90}.olive .category-icon{color:#7d8a55}.category-number{font-family:var(--serif);color:#b4bfaa;font-size:23px}.category-card h3{font-size:15px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.05em}.category-card p{font-size:12px;color:#7c8375;line-height:1.9;margin-top:9px;min-height:38px}.category-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-top:22px}.category-bottom span{font:8px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#899580}.feature-section{background:#f0f2ea;border-block:1px solid #e8ebdf}.feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.8fr 1.3fr;gap:60px;align-items:center;padding-block:34px}.feature-art{height:215px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.feature-art .cell-art{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.feature-caption{position:absolute;top:17px;left:18px;font:9px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.2em;color:#4b7660}.feature-copy h2{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:24px;letter-spacing:.04em;line-height:1.8;margin-top:11px;font-weight:500}.feature-copy p{font-size:11px;line-height:2;color:#7a8475;margin-top:12px}.text-link{font-size:11px;display:inline-flex;gap:25px;align-items:center;margin-top:19px}.text-link>span{width:29px;height:29px;border:1px solid #bdcbbb;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center}.small-link{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;font-size:11px}.journal-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 238px;gap:27px}.journal-layout-empty{grid-template-columns:1fr}.journal-layout-empty .editorial-note{max-width:520px}.article-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px}.article-card{min-width:0}.article-image{display:block;aspect-ratio:1.55;overflow:hidden;position:relative;background:#d9e7dd}.article-image .cell-art{display:block}.article-image .cell-art,.article-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .4s}.article-image:hover .cell-art,.article-image:hover img{transform:scale(1.035)}.article-card:nth-child(2) .article-image .cell-art{filter:sepia(.2)}.article-card:nth-child(3) .article-image .cell-art{filter:hue-rotate(24deg)}.category-label{position:absolute;bottom:10px;left:10px;background:#fcfcf2ee;color:#557257;padding:3px 9px;font-size:10px}.article-card-body{padding-top:12px}.article-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;color:#64735f;font-size:11px}.article-meta>span:first-child{color:#8b805b}.article-card h3{font-size:14px;line-height:1.9;font-weight:500;margin-top:9px;letter-spacing:.02em}.preview-status{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid #d8c58d;border-radius:999px;color:#786326;background:#fffaf0;font-size:10px;line-height:1.5}.article-preview-status{margin-top:14px;font-size:11px}.article-card p{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;margin-top:10px}.card-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-size:11px;color:#7a8570;margin-top:18px}.card-kicker{display:inline-block;margin-left:7px;color:#6d6448;vertical-align:middle}.editorial-note{background:#f2f4ee;padding:22px 22px 20px;height:100%;border-top:2px solid #95a983}.editorial-note>.eyebrow{font-size:11px}.editorial-note>svg{margin-top:19px;color:#7c8e6b}.editorial-note h3{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:22px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.03em;line-height:1.6;margin-top:12px}.editorial-note p{font-size:10px;line-height:2;color:#838a7a;margin-top:14px}.editorial-note a{display:flex;gap:15px;align-items:center;font-size:11px;margin-top:23px}.bottom-section{padding-bottom:65px}.ad-slot{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center;border:1px solid #e0e4da;background:repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,#f7f8f3,#f7f8f3 5px,#f4f6ef 0,#f4f6ef 6px);padding:17px 24px;min-height:145px}.ad-label{font:8px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.2em;color:#999d92}.ad-title{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:19px;letter-spacing:.06em;margin-top:7px}.ad-slot p{font-size:10px;color:#8a9080;margin-top:2px}.ad-slot a{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center}.ad-note,.ad-slot a{font-size:10px;margin-top:9px}.ad-note{color:#7a8570}.question-box{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:44px;padding-top:33px}.question-box h2{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:23px;font-weight:500;margin-top:8px}.question-box p{font-size:11px;color:#828978;margin-top:8px}.site-footer{background:#eef1e8;border-top:1px solid #e3e8da;padding:43px 0 17px}.footer-main{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:50px}.footer-main .logo{font-size:23px}.footer-main .logo-mark{width:43px;height:43px;flex-basis:43px}.footer-main p{font-size:11px;color:#7e8779;line-height:2;margin-top:20px}.footer-links{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px;align-content:start;font-size:11px;padding-top:7px}.footer-link-group{display:grid;gap:10px;align-content:start}.footer-link-group strong{color:#5f715e;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;font-weight:700}.disclaimer{font-size:12px;color:#5d695a;margin-top:29px;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce3d4}.footer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding-top:16px;font:11px Arial,sans-serif;color:#5d695a}.footer-bottom span:last-child{letter-spacing:.12em}.skip-link{position:fixed;left:15px;top:-100px;background:white;padding:12px;z-index:50}.skip-link:focus{top:10px}.breadcrumbs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);padding-block:24px;gap:0 10px}.breadcrumbs a{display:inline-block;padding-block:6px;margin-block:-6px}.crumb-separator{margin-right:10px;color:#b0b8a7}.page-heading{padding:24px 0 35px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:32px}.page-heading h1{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:35px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.65;margin:12px 0}.page-heading p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);max-width:720px}.inner-page{padding-bottom:70px;min-height:60vh}.listing-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(260px,1fr));gap:18px}@media (max-width:620px){.listing-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.article-list-toolbar{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;margin:0 0 18px;padding:15px 18px;border:1px solid #dfe6d9;background:#f5f7f0}.article-list-toolbar>div{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:14px}.article-list-toolbar strong{color:var(--green);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:18px;font-weight:500}.article-list-toolbar span{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px}.article-list-note{flex:0 0 auto;color:#5f6d62!important;font-size:10px!important}.listing-grid .article-card{border:1px solid #e0e6dc;background:#fffefb;transition:border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s,transform .2s}.listing-grid .article-card:hover{border-color:#a9bba3;box-shadow:0 8px 22px rgba(78,104,78,.08);transform:translateY(-2px)}.listing-grid .article-card-body{padding:20px 21px 18px}.listing-grid .category-label{position:static;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;padding:4px 9px;font-size:10px}.card-label-row{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;min-width:0;padding-bottom:4px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f3ec}.card-subcat{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;padding:3px 10px;border:1px solid #dde5d5;border-radius:999px;color:#5c6b52;background:#f7faf3;white-space:nowrap}.listing-grid .card-kicker{display:inline-block;margin:0}.listing-grid .article-meta{margin-top:16px}.article-grid .article-card h3,.listing-grid .article-card h2,.listing-grid .article-card h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75;margin-top:14px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;min-height:3.5em}.listing-grid .article-card p{min-height:3.8em;line-height:1.9;margin-top:14px}.listing-grid .card-bottom{padding-top:13px;border-top:1px solid #edf0e9}.listing-heading{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:21px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;margin:64px 0 22px;padding-top:40px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.columns-section{margin-top:34px;background:#edf2e4;border:1px solid #d9e2cb;border-left:5px solid #527855;border-radius:8px;padding:20px 22px 26px}section>.eyebrow+.listing-heading{border-top:none;padding-top:0;margin-top:12px}.listing-lead{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;line-height:2;margin:6px 0 26px}.card-kicker{display:block;font-family:Arial,Yu Gothic,sans-serif;font-size:10px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.22em;color:#5f7a64;margin-bottom:9px}.filter-links{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:30px}.filter-links a,.filter-links button{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:8px 17px;border-radius:2px;font-size:13px;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;color:var(--ink)}.filter-links small{margin-left:4px;opacity:.7;font-size:10px}.filter-links .active{background:var(--green);color:white;border-color:var(--green)}.featured-toggle{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;border:1px solid #d9bd82;border-radius:999px;padding:7px 14px;background:#fdf0d8;color:#8a6210;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer}.featured-toggle small{font-size:11px;opacity:.75}.featured-toggle.active,.filter-links .featured-toggle.active{background:var(--green);border-color:var(--green);color:#fff}.filter-links .featured-toggle{min-height:44px;border-color:#d9bd82;border-radius:999px;background:#fdf0d8;color:#8a6210}.listing-heading .featured-toggle{margin-left:12px;padding:4px 12px;font-size:11px;vertical-align:middle}.draft-notice{background:#f5f1e4;border-left:3px solid #baa570;color:#817044;font-size:12px;padding:14px 18px;margin-bottom:25px}.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,780px) 260px;gap:50px;align-items:start}.article-heading .category-label{position:static;display:inline-block;background:#edf1e5}.article-heading h1{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:34px;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:1.75;margin-block:17px}.article-heading>p{color:var(--muted);line-height:2}.byline{display:flex;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:11px;color:#84907d;margin-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.byline .author-badge{font-weight:600;color:#27435e}.byline .author-badge a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}.author-box{border-color:#bcd4ea;background:#f5f9fc}.article-cover{height:330px;overflow:hidden;margin-block:26px}.article-cover img,.article-cover svg{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:cover}.key-points{background:#f0f4e9;border:1px solid #e2e8d8;padding:26px 30px;margin-bottom:30px}.key-points h2{font-size:17px}.key-points ul{padding-left:20px;font-size:14px;line-height:2;margin-bottom:0}.article-visual{margin:28px 0 34px;padding:20px;background:#fbfcf8;border:1px solid #dfe7d8;border-radius:2px}.article-visual-heading{color:#63745d;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-bottom:16px}.visual-cards,.visual-flow,.visual-ladder{display:grid;gap:10px}.visual-cards-three{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.visual-cards-four{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.visual-card,.visual-flow-step,.visual-ladder-step{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:58px;padding:12px 14px;background:#eef3e9;color:#394638;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}.visual-card b,.visual-flow-step b,.visual-ladder-step b{display:grid;flex:0 0 25px;width:25px;height:25px;place-items:center;border-radius:50%;background:#718b68;color:#fff;font-size:12px}.visual-flow{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.visual-flow-step{position:relative}.visual-flow-step:not(:last-child):after{content:"→";position:absolute;right:-10px;color:#718b68;font-size:18px;z-index:1}.visual-ladder-step{width:calc(72% + (var(--step) * 7%))}.visual-ladder-step:nth-child(2){background:#e8f0e4}.visual-ladder-step:nth-child(3){background:#e1ecdd}.visual-ladder-step:nth-child(4){background:#d9e8d5}.visual-table-wrap{overflow-x:auto}.visual-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px}.visual-table td,.visual-table th{padding:11px 12px;border:1px solid #d9e2d3;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;line-height:1.6}.visual-table th{background:#e8efe4;color:#4f614b;font-weight:700}.article-visual figcaption{margin-top:14px;color:#73806e;font-size:11px;line-height:1.7}.article-body section{margin-block:40px}.article-body h2{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:25px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:14px;margin-bottom:20px}.article-body p{font-size:15px;line-height:2.2;margin-top:16px}.article-body a,.prose a{color:var(--green);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.references{background:#f3f4ee;padding:22px 26px;font-size:12px}.references h2{font-size:17px}.references ol{padding-left:20px;line-height:2.2}.references a{color:#577c60;text-decoration:underline;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.reviewer-box{margin-block:30px;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px;font-size:13px}.reviewer-box h2{font-size:17px;margin-bottom:12px}.reviewer-box p{margin-top:9px;color:var(--muted)}.reviewer-box a{display:inline-block;margin-top:13px;text-decoration:underline}.reviewer-profile{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(180px,260px) 1fr;gap:28px;margin-block:28px;padding:26px;background:#f3f5ef;border:1px solid var(--line)}.planned-reviewer{display:block;border-left:4px solid #9aae8e}.planned-reviewer .reviewer-profile-copy{max-width:720px}.reviewer-profile-photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:767/651;object-fit:cover}.reviewer-profile-copy h2{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:26px;margin-top:7px}.reviewer-title{color:var(--green);font-weight:600;margin-top:3px}.reviewer-profile-copy>p{margin-top:12px}.reviewer-profile-copy h3{font-size:14px;margin-top:20px}.reviewer-profile-copy ul{margin:7px 0 0;padding-left:20px;font-size:12px}.reviewer-profile-copy li{line-height:1.9}.reviewer-profile-copy li+li{margin-top:5px}.reviewer-career{column-count:2}@media (max-width:640px){.reviewer-career{column-count:1}}.reviewer-credit,.reviewer-status{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.reviewer-credit{display:block;margin-top:20px}.reviewer-credit a{margin-top:0}.reviewer-profile.compact{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;gap:18px;margin:20px 0 0;padding:15px}.reviewer-profile.compact .reviewer-profile-copy h2{font-size:19px}.reviewer-profile.compact .reviewer-profile-copy h3{margin-top:13px}.reviewer-profile.compact .reviewer-profile-photo img{aspect-ratio:1}.toc{border-block:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px 0;margin-bottom:25px}.mobile-article-toc{display:none}.toc h2{font-size:14px}.toc ol{padding-left:21px;font-size:12px;color:#75846d;line-height:2.1}.toc li{margin-top:10px}.article-sidebar{position:sticky;top:25px}.article-sidebar .ad-title{font-size:17px}.related{margin-top:55px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:30px}.related h2{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:24px;margin-bottom:24px}.prose{max-width:780px}.prose section{margin-block:30px}.prose h2{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:24px;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:15px}.prose p{font-size:14px;margin-top:13px}.prose p,.prose ul{line-height:2.2;color:#62715f}.prose ul{padding-left:22px}.policy-callout{margin-top:35px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#f2f5eb;padding:25px}.society-promo-section{background:#edf2eb;border-block:1px solid #dfe8dc}.society-promo{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.75fr 1.25fr;gap:60px;align-items:center;padding-block:42px}.society-promo-section-quiet{border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:#fbfcf8}.society-promo-section-quiet .society-promo-mark{min-height:170px;background:#f2f5ed}.jsrm-hero-mark,.society-promo-mark{display:grid;place-items:center;align-content:center;min-height:210px;border:1px solid #cbd9c8;background:radial-gradient(circle at 50% 40%,#fafff7,#dce9dc);color:#50755b}.jsrm-hero-mark span,.society-promo-mark span{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:35px;letter-spacing:.2em;margin-left:.2em}.jsrm-hero-mark small,.society-promo-mark small{margin-top:12px;font:8px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.18em}.society-promo h2{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:27px;font-weight:500;margin:10px 0 12px}.society-promo p{max-width:680px;color:#6f7d70;font-size:12px;line-height:2.1}.jsrm-page{padding-bottom:95px}.jsrm-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr .75fr;gap:55px;align-items:center;padding:48px 0 58px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.jsrm-hero h1{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:clamp(32px,4vw,50px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.55;margin:17px 0}.jsrm-hero p{max-width:700px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:2.1}.jsrm-hero-mark{min-height:300px;border-radius:50% 50% 4px 4px/45% 45% 4px 4px}.jsrm-hero-mark span{font-size:clamp(28px,4vw,43px)}.jsrm-hero-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:15px 20px;align-items:center;margin-top:25px}.jsrm-hero-actions .button{margin-top:0}.jsrm-hero-actions>span{color:#5f6d62;font-size:10px}.jsrm-intro-grid,.jsrm-law-section,.jsrm-reviewer-section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.85fr 1.15fr;gap:55px;padding:52px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.jsrm-intro-grid h2,.jsrm-law-section h2,.jsrm-reviewer-section h2{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:27px;line-height:1.7;font-weight:500;margin-top:10px}.jsrm-intro-grid p,.jsrm-law-section p,.jsrm-reviewer-section p{color:#6f7d70;font-size:13px;line-height:2.2;margin-top:0}.jsrm-intro-grid p+p,.jsrm-law-section p+p{margin-top:15px}.jsrm-section{padding:55px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.jsrm-section .section-heading{margin-bottom:25px}.jsrm-role-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:15px}.jsrm-role-grid article{min-height:218px;padding:21px 18px;background:#f2f5ed;border:1px solid #e1e8dc}.jsrm-role-grid article>span{color:#9aac8b;font:22px var(--serif)}.jsrm-role-grid h3{font-size:15px;font-weight:500;margin-top:19px}.jsrm-role-grid p{color:#778276;font-size:11px;line-height:2;margin-top:11px}.jsrm-history-section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.8fr 1.2fr;gap:70px;padding:58px 0;background:#f0f3eb;border-bottom:1px solid #e1e8dc}.jsrm-history-copy{padding-left:25px}.jsrm-history-copy h2{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:29px;line-height:1.75;font-weight:500;margin-top:12px}.jsrm-history-copy p{color:#778276;font-size:12px;line-height:2;margin-top:15px}.jsrm-timeline{list-style:none;padding:0 25px 0 36px;margin:0;border-left:1px solid #b9cbb8}.jsrm-timeline li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:62px 1fr;gap:19px;position:relative;padding:0 0 22px;color:#657466;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}.jsrm-timeline li:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-41px;top:7px;width:9px;height:9px;border:2px solid #779878;border-radius:50%;background:#f0f3eb}.jsrm-timeline time{color:#58755c;font:17px var(--serif)}.jsrm-section-lead{color:#778276;font-size:12px;margin:-8px 0 24px}.jsrm-certification-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:15px}.jsrm-certification-grid article{padding:21px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fffef9}.jsrm-certification-grid h3{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;margin-top:16px}.jsrm-certification-grid p{color:#778276;font-size:11px;line-height:2;margin-top:11px}.jsrm-caution{display:flex;gap:15px;align-items:flex-start;margin-top:20px;padding:18px 20px;border-left:3px solid #a5b98c;background:#f4f5e9}.jsrm-caution svg{color:#718967;margin-top:2px}.jsrm-caution strong{font-size:13px;font-weight:600}.jsrm-caution p{color:#778276;font-size:11px;line-height:2;margin-top:4px}.jsrm-law-section{background:#f7f5ed;padding-inline:25px}.jsrm-law-section .text-link{margin-top:19px}.jsrm-reader-section{padding:55px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.jsrm-reader-section h2{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:28px;font-weight:500;margin-top:10px}.jsrm-checklist{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1px;margin-top:25px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--line)}.jsrm-checklist>div{display:flex;gap:17px;align-items:center;min-height:70px;padding:15px 20px;background:#fffef9}.jsrm-checklist span{color:#9aac8b;font:18px var(--serif)}.jsrm-checklist p{font-size:12px;color:#687568}.jsrm-reviewer-section{align-items:center}.jsrm-reviewer-section .button{justify-self:end;white-space:nowrap}.jsrm-sources{padding-top:50px}.jsrm-sources h2{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:25px;font-weight:500;margin-top:10px}.jsrm-sources>div{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 24px;margin-top:19px}.jsrm-sources a{color:var(--green);font-size:11px;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.jsrm-chapters-section{padding:55px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.jsrm-chapters-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px}.jsrm-chapter-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:46px 1fr 22px;gap:14px;align-items:start;min-height:133px;padding:18px;border:1px solid #e1e7dc;background:#f6f7f1;transition:border-color .2s,transform .2s}.jsrm-chapter-card:hover{border-color:#9fb294;transform:translateY(-2px)}.jsrm-chapter-card>span{color:#6f8a64;font:27px var(--serif)}.jsrm-chapter-card small{color:#61705f;font:10px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.12em}.jsrm-chapter-card h3{font-size:15px;font-weight:500;margin-top:7px}.jsrm-chapter-card p{color:#5a685c;font-size:11px;line-height:1.9;margin-top:7px}.jsrm-chapter-card>svg{color:#6d8d73;margin-top:4px}.jsrm-chapter-page{padding-bottom:90px}.jsrm-chapter-header{max-width:820px;padding:40px 0 45px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.jsrm-chapter-header h1{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,45px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.6;margin:13px 0}.jsrm-chapter-header p{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;line-height:2}.jsrm-chapter-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,780px);gap:65px;align-items:start;padding-top:42px}.jsrm-chapter-nav{position:sticky;top:25px;display:grid;gap:12px;border-top:2px solid #96aa87;padding-top:15px}.jsrm-chapter-nav a{color:var(--green);font-size:11px;line-height:1.7}.jsrm-chapter-nav-current{color:#7c887b;font-size:11px;line-height:1.7}.jsrm-chapter-body section{margin-bottom:47px}.jsrm-chapter-body h2{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:25px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.7;padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:18px}.jsrm-chapter-body p{color:#637164;font-size:14px;line-height:2.25;margin-top:15px}.jsrm-chapter-body a{color:var(--green);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.jsrm-chapter-sources{padding:23px 25px;background:#f2f4ee}.jsrm-chapter-sources h2{font-family:inherit;font-size:17px;font-weight:600;border:0;padding:0;margin-bottom:8px}.jsrm-chapter-sources p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:7px}.jsrm-chapter-pager{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin:25px 0 0 285px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:24px}.jsrm-chapter-pager a{display:grid;gap:7px;color:var(--green);font-size:12px}.jsrm-chapter-pager a:last-child{text-align:right;justify-items:end}.jsrm-chapter-pager small{color:#8b9688;font:8px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.16em}.jsrm-chapter-pager span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}.policy-callout h2{font-size:20px}.search-form{display:flex;align-items:center;border:1px solid #c3d0bd;background:white;max-width:700px;margin:0 0 25px;padding:0 17px;gap:13px}.search-form input{border:0;background:transparent;padding:17px 0;outline:0;width:100%;color:var(--ink)}.search-form:focus-within{outline:2px solid #819785;outline-offset:3px}.contact-form-wrap{margin-top:24px}.contact-form{display:grid;gap:16px;margin-top:18px;max-width:680px}.contact-form label{display:grid;gap:7px;color:var(--ink);font-size:13px;font-weight:600}.contact-form input:not([type=checkbox]),.contact-form select,.contact-form textarea{width:100%;border:1px solid #cfd8ca;border-radius:2px;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);font:inherit;padding:11px 12px}.contact-form textarea{resize:vertical;min-height:160px;line-height:1.8}.contact-form input:focus,.contact-form select:focus,.contact-form textarea:focus{outline:2px solid #9fb294;outline-offset:2px}.contact-consent{display:flex!important;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr!important;align-items:start;gap:8px!important;font-weight:400!important}.contact-consent input{margin-top:4px}.contact-trap{position:absolute;left:-10000px;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}.form-result{padding:12px 14px;border-left:3px solid var(--green);background:#f2f6ef;font-size:13px}.form-result.error{border-color:#a55042;background:#fff5f2}.contact-alternative{margin-top:18px;font-size:12px}.contact-turnstile{margin:14px 0 4px;min-height:65px}.contact-turnstile-note{margin:6px 0 0;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.source-directory>p{max-width:760px}.source-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:14px 0 0;display:grid;gap:12px}.source-list li{border-left:2px solid #d7e0d2;padding-left:14px}.source-list a{font-weight:600}.source-list p{margin:4px 0 0}.source-list p,.source-note{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.source-note{margin-top:28px}.search-status{font-size:12px;color:#7f8b77;margin:0 0 24px}.empty-state{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:45px;text-align:center;color:var(--muted)}.empty-state button{border:1px solid var(--line);background:white;color:var(--green);padding:9px 18px;margin-top:15px;cursor:pointer}.not-found{text-align:center;padding:90px 20px}.not-found h1{font-family:var(--heading);font-size:32px;margin-bottom:20px}.not-found p{color:var(--muted)}@media (min-width:1440px){.hero{gap:70px}.hero h1{font-size:46px}.hero-visual{aspect-ratio:640/440}.hero-copy>p{font-size:13px}}@media (max-width:1050px){.container{width:calc(100% - 56px)}.purpose-links{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.header-links{gap:16px;font-size:10px}.header-main{gap:20px}.logo{font-size:24px}.search-link{padding-left:18px}.hero{gap:22px}.hero h1{font-size:35px}.hero-visual{aspect-ratio:640/440}.hero-floating{padding:14px;left:-8px;max-width:calc(100% - 16px);font-size:11px}.trust-strip>div{padding-inline:16px;font-size:10px;gap:10px}.trust-strip small{font-size:10px}.category-card{padding:18px 16px}.category-card h3{font-size:14px}.feature{gap:35px}.feature-copy h2{font-size:22px}.journal-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr 200px;gap:20px}.article-grid{gap:15px}.article-meta{font-size:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}.article-card h3{font-size:12px}.editorial-note{padding:18px}.editorial-note h3{font-size:21px}.question-box p{max-width:450px}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 220px;gap:30px}.article-heading h1{font-size:29px}.jsrm-hero,.jsrm-history-section,.society-promo{gap:32px}.jsrm-role-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.jsrm-chapter-layout{gap:32px;grid-template-columns:190px minmax(0,1fr)}.jsrm-chapter-pager{margin-left:222px}}@media (min-width:761px) and (max-width:960px){.header-main{min-height:82px;position:relative;gap:12px}.logo{max-width:240px;font-size:22px}.header-links,.search-link{display:none}.language-switcher{margin-left:auto;border:0;padding-left:0;gap:4px}.language-switcher>span{display:none}.language-switcher a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:38px;min-height:40px;padding:0 3px;font-size:11px}.mobile-menu{display:block;flex:0 0 auto;font-size:20px}.mobile-menu summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:44px;height:44px}.mobile-menu summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.mobile-menu nav{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 8px);right:0;width:min(320px,calc(100vw - 56px));box-sizing:border-box;background:var(--paper);box-shadow:0 10px 25px #33473018;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px;display:grid;gap:15px;z-index:10;font-size:13px}.mobile-menu nav a{min-height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center}}@media (max-width:760px){.container{width:calc(100% - 36px)}.reviewer-profile,.reviewer-profile.compact{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.reviewer-profile-photo{max-width:260px}.reviewer-career{column-count:1}.topline .container{justify-content:center;font-size:10px}.topline .container>span:last-child{display:none}.header-main{min-height:82px;position:relative;gap:8px}.logo{flex:1 1 auto;font-size:17px;gap:6px;letter-spacing:0}.logo,.logo-en{max-width:175px}.logo-en{white-space:normal;line-height:1.25;font-size:14px}.logo-en>span:last-child{overflow-wrap:normal;word-break:normal}.logo-mark{width:34px;height:34px;flex-basis:34px}.header-links,.logo small,.search-link,.search-link>span{display:none}.language-switcher{border:0;padding-left:0;gap:2px;margin-left:auto;flex:0 0 auto}.language-switcher>span{display:none}.language-switcher a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:38px;min-height:44px;padding:0 3px;font-size:11px}.mobile-menu{display:block;margin-left:4px;flex:0 0 auto;font-size:20px}.mobile-menu summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:44px;height:44px}.mobile-menu summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.mobile-menu nav{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 8px);right:0;left:auto;width:min(320px,calc(100vw - 36px));box-sizing:border-box;background:var(--paper);box-shadow:0 10px 25px #33473018;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px;display:grid;gap:15px;z-index:10;font-size:13px}.mobile-menu nav a{min-height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px;padding-top:33px;padding-bottom:29px}.hero-copy>.eyebrow{font-size:11px}.hero h1{font-size:34px;line-height:1.65;margin-top:18px;letter-spacing:.08em}.hero-copy>p{font-size:12px;margin-top:17px}.hero .primary{margin-top:22px}.hero-footnote{font-size:11px}.hero-visual{height:auto;aspect-ratio:640/440;width:100%;max-width:480px;justify-self:center}.hero-art{border-radius:45% 45% 2px 2px/53% 53% 2px 2px}.hero-floating{bottom:60px;left:8px;max-width:calc(100% - 16px);padding:13px 16px}.visual-label{left:18px;right:18px;bottom:13px;flex-wrap:wrap;row-gap:3px;font-size:10px}.visual-label>span:last-child{flex:1 0 100%;margin-left:0;font-size:10px;text-align:left}.trust-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:8px 0}.trust-strip>div,.trust-strip>div:first-child{padding:13px 6px;font-size:11px;gap:16px}.trust-strip>div+div{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.trust-strip small{font-size:11px;display:inline;margin-left:13px}.section{padding-block:36px}.purpose-section{padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:10px}.purpose-links{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:9px}.purpose-links a{min-height:105px;padding:13px}.purpose-links strong{font-size:12px}.purpose-links span{font-size:10px}.section-heading{margin-bottom:22px;align-items:center}.section-heading h2{font-size:21px;letter-spacing:.03em}.section-caption{display:none}.eyebrow{font-size:11px}.category-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px}.category-card{padding:17px 16px}.category-card h3{font-size:14px}.category-top{margin-bottom:12px}.category-number{font-size:20px}.category-icon{width:40px;height:40px}.category-icon svg{width:26px}.category-card p{font-size:12px;min-height:57px}.category-bottom{margin-top:15px}.category-bottom span{font-size:11px}.feature{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px;padding-block:27px}.feature-art{height:190px}.feature-copy h2{font-size:21px}.feature-copy p{font-size:11px}.journal-layout{gap:27px}.article-grid,.journal-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-card.compact{display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px 1fr;gap:17px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:18px}.compact .article-image{aspect-ratio:1;align-self:start}.compact .article-card-body{padding-top:0}.article-meta{font-size:10px}.article-card h3{font-size:13px;margin-top:6px}.card-bottom{font-size:10px;margin-top:9px}.category-label{font-size:10px;left:6px;bottom:7px;padding:3px 6px}.small-link{font-size:10px;gap:7px;white-space:nowrap}.editorial-note{position:relative;padding:22px}.editorial-note>svg{position:absolute;right:24px;top:18px}.editorial-note h3{font-size:23px;margin-top:10px}.editorial-note h3 br,.editorial-note p br{display:none}.editorial-note p{margin-top:10px}.editorial-note a{margin-top:15px}.question-box{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;margin-top:30px;padding-top:26px;gap:18px}.question-box h2{font-size:20px}.question-box p{line-height:2}.bottom-section{padding-bottom:40px}.footer-main{flex-direction:column;gap:25px}.footer-links{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:22px 25px;font-size:11px}.mobile-article-toc{display:block;margin:28px 0 34px}.mobile-article-toc h2{font-family:inherit;font-size:15px}.article-body p{line-height:2}.footer-main .logo{font-size:22px}.footer-main p{font-size:10px;margin-top:16px}.disclaimer{font-size:11px;line-height:2}.footer-bottom{font-size:11px;gap:15px}.footer-bottom span:last-child{font-size:11px}.site-footer{padding-top:30px}.breadcrumbs{font-size:11px;padding-block:19px}.page-heading{padding-top:13px;margin-bottom:25px}.page-heading h1{font-size:28px}.page-heading p{font-size:12px}.listing-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px}.article-list-toolbar{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;padding:14px 15px}.article-list-toolbar>div{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:3px}.listing-grid .article-card-body{padding:17px 16px 15px}.listing-grid .article-card h3{font-size:15px}.listing-grid .article-card p{font-size:11px;min-height:0}.listing-grid .article-meta{font-size:10px}.filter-links{gap:8px}.filter-links a,.filter-links button{font-size:11px;padding:7px 10px}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.article-heading h1{font-size:28px}.article-heading>p{font-size:13px}.draft-notice{font-size:11px}.article-cover{height:235px;margin-block:22px}.key-points{padding:20px}.key-points ul{font-size:13px}.article-visual{padding:16px}.visual-cards-four,.visual-cards-three,.visual-flow{grid-template-columns:1fr}.visual-flow-step:not(:last-child):after{content:"↓";right:auto;bottom:-15px;left:50%}.visual-ladder-step{width:100%}.article-body h2{font-size:23px}.article-body p{font-size:14px}.article-sidebar{position:static;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.article-sidebar .toc{order:0}.related .article-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.related .article-card p{font-size:11px}.prose h2{font-size:22px}.prose p{font-size:13px}.byline{gap:9px 15px;font-size:10px}.jsrm-hero,.jsrm-history-section,.jsrm-intro-grid,.jsrm-law-section,.jsrm-reviewer-section,.society-promo{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.society-promo{padding-block:28px}.society-promo-mark{min-height:150px}.society-promo h2{font-size:23px}.jsrm-hero{padding:30px 0 38px}.jsrm-hero h1{font-size:32px}.jsrm-hero p{font-size:12px}.jsrm-hero-mark{min-height:220px}.jsrm-history-section,.jsrm-intro-grid,.jsrm-law-section,.jsrm-reviewer-section{padding-block:34px}.jsrm-intro-grid h2,.jsrm-law-section h2,.jsrm-reviewer-section h2{font-size:23px}.jsrm-reader-section,.jsrm-section{padding-block:36px}.jsrm-certification-grid,.jsrm-chapters-grid,.jsrm-checklist,.jsrm-role-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.jsrm-role-grid article{min-height:0}.jsrm-history-copy{padding-left:0}.jsrm-timeline{padding-left:24px}.jsrm-timeline li:before{left:-30px}.jsrm-law-section{padding-inline:0}.jsrm-reviewer-section .button{justify-self:start}.jsrm-chapter-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;padding-top:30px}.jsrm-chapter-nav{position:static}.jsrm-chapter-body h2{font-size:22px}.jsrm-chapter-body p{font-size:13px}.jsrm-chapter-pager{margin-left:0;gap:12px}.jsrm-chapter-pager a{font-size:11px}}@media (max-width:380px){.trust-strip small{display:block;margin-left:0}.hero h1{font-size:30px}.hero-visual{height:auto}.article-card.compact{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;gap:12px}.section-heading h2{font-size:19px}.category-card{padding:15px 12px}.logo{font-size:20px}.listing-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-bottom span:last-child{display:none}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:after,:before{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}@media (max-width:760px){.section-heading:has(.small-link){flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}.category-card p{font-size:11px}.trust-strip small{display:block;margin-left:0}.hero-copy>p{max-width:32em}.mobile-menu summary{min-width:44px;min-height:44px;text-align:center}.logo{font-size:17px;max-width:175px}}.citation-links{margin-inline-start:.35em;white-space:nowrap;font-size:.78em}.citation-links a{display:inline-block;padding:2px 3px;text-decoration:none}.citation-links a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid currentColor;outline-offset:2px}.references li{margin-block:14px;scroll-margin-top:100px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.references li:target{background:#eff4e9;outline:2px solid #9caf91;outline-offset:6px}.reference-detail{display:block;margin-top:4px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7}.reference-policy{font-size:13px;line-height:1.9}.visual-dist{display:grid;gap:8px}.visual-dist-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 90px;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:10px 14px;background:#eef3e9;color:#394638;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}.visual-dist-row b{color:#4f614b;font-weight:700}.visual-dist-row em{font-style:normal;color:#718b68;font-size:12px;text-align:right}.visual-flow-five{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}.visual-paracrine{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 24px 1fr 24px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:8px}.visual-paracrine-arrow{color:#718b68;font-size:18px;text-align:center}.paper-figure{margin-top:18px;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px dashed #d9e2d3}.paper-figure-label{color:#63745d;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-bottom:10px}.paper-figure img{width:100%;max-width:520px;height:auto;display:block}.paper-figure-caption{margin-top:10px;color:#73806e;font-size:11px;line-height:1.7}@media (max-width:760px){.visual-dist-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:4px}.visual-dist-row em{text-align:left}.visual-flow-five{grid-template-columns:1fr}.visual-flow-five .visual-flow-step:after{content:none}.visual-paracrine{grid-template-columns:1fr}.visual-paracrine-arrow{transform:rotate(90deg)}}.card-badge{margin-left:auto;padding:3px 9px;border-radius:999px;background:#fdf0d8;color:#8a6210;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.05em;white-space:nowrap}.featured-section,section[id^=sub-]{scroll-margin-top:80px}.visual-cards-five{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}.visual-card-labeled{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:6px}.visual-card-labeled b{display:block;flex:none;width:auto;height:auto;border-radius:0;background:none;color:#4f614b;font-size:13px}.visual-card-labeled b i{display:inline-grid;width:22px;height:22px;margin-right:8px;place-items:center;border-radius:50%;background:#718b68;color:#fff;font-style:normal;font-size:12px}.visual-card-labeled span{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6}@media (max-width:760px){.visual-cards-five{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}.topic-panel{margin:6px 0 30px;padding:20px 22px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;background:#fbfdf9}.topic-panel-title{margin:0 0 12px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--green)}.topic-panel-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(230px,1fr));gap:4px 12px}.topic-panel-list a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:9px 10px;border-radius:9px;font-size:14px;color:var(--ink)}.topic-panel-list a:hover{background:#eef4ea;color:var(--green)}.topic-num{display:inline-flex;width:24px;height:24px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:50%;background:var(--green);color:#fff;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;flex:0 0 auto}.topic-name{line-height:1.4}.topic-count{margin-left:auto;padding:1px 9px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;background:#fff;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}.listing-heading .topic-num{width:26px;height:26px;margin-right:10px;vertical-align:2px}.listing-heading .listing-count{margin-left:10px;padding:2px 10px;border-radius:999px;background:#eef3e9;color:#718b68;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;vertical-align:middle}.visual-svg{display:block;width:100%;max-width:680px;margin-inline:auto;height:auto}.visual-cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(170px,1fr))}@media (max-width:760px){.visual-cards{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}.visual-icon{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:8px;background:#eef4ea;color:#5b7a56;margin-right:8px;vertical-align:-6px;flex:0 0 auto}.visual-card-labeled b{display:flex;align-items:center}.visual-flow-step .visual-icon{width:22px;height:22px;vertical-align:-5px;margin-right:6px}.visual-legend{list-style:none;margin:12px 0 0;padding:10px 4px 2px;border-top:1px dashed var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(200px,1fr));gap:6px 16px}.visual-legend li b{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;font-size:12px;color:#4f614b}.visual-legend li b i{display:inline-grid;width:20px;height:20px;place-items:center;border-radius:50%;background:#718b68;color:#fff;font-style:normal;font-size:11px;flex:0 0 auto}.visual-legend li span{display:block;margin:4px 0 0 34px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted)}.glossary-group{scroll-margin-top:80px}.prose-full{max-width:none}.glossary-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(200px,1fr));gap:16px}.glossary-item{display:block;padding:15px 17px;border:1px solid #e3eade;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;transition:border-color .15s,box-shadow .15s}.glossary-item:hover{border-color:#b8cbad;box-shadow:0 6px 18px #33473014}.glossary-item dt{margin-bottom:6px;border-bottom:1px solid #eef2ea;padding-bottom:7px;font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:var(--green)}.glossary-item dd{margin:0;min-width:0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--ink);overflow-wrap:break-word}.glossary-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:8px;font-size:11px;color:var(--green)}.glossary-note{margin-top:22px;padding:14px 18px;border-left:3px solid var(--green);background:#f6f8f2;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.glossary-alt{margin-left:8px;font-size:11px;font-weight:400;color:var(--muted)}.glossary-flat-heading,.glossary-flat-heading+.glossary-flat{margin-top:10px}.article-terms{margin:26px 0 6px;padding:16px 18px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;background:#fbfdf9}.article-terms-heading{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--green)}.article-terms ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px}.article-terms ul a{display:inline-block;padding:4px 12px;border:1px solid #dfe7d8;border-radius:999px;background:#fff;font-size:12px;color:#5b6b57;text-decoration:none}.article-terms ul a:hover{background:#eef4ea;color:var(--green);border-color:#c3d0bd}.article-terms-all a{background:#eef4ea}.glossary-item{scroll-margin-top:80px}.glossary-source{display:block;margin:4px 0 0;color:#8a9a85}.article-closing{margin-top:8px;padding:20px 22px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;background:#f7faf3}.article-closing h2{font-size:18px;margin-bottom:8px}.article-closing p{margin:0 0 12px;font-size:14px}.closing-links{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:6px}.closing-links a{font-size:13px;color:var(--green)}.article-note{margin-top:14px;padding:14px 18px;border-left:3px solid var(--green);background:#fafbf7;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted)}.article-note-title{margin:0 0 4px;font-weight:700;color:var(--green)}.article-note p:last-child{margin:0}.glossary-tools{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:var(--paper);padding:8px 0;margin-bottom:8px}.glossary-search{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin:0 0 10px}.glossary-mark{background:#fbe9a6;padding:0 1px;border-radius:2px}.glossary-search input{flex:1 1;max-width:480px;padding:10px 14px;font-size:15px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;background:#fff}.glossary-search input:focus{outline:2px solid var(--green);outline-offset:1px}.glossary-hits{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}.glossary-focus-lead{display:none}.glossary:has(.glossary-item:target) .filter-links,.glossary:has(.glossary-item:target) .glossary-group:not(:has(.glossary-item:target)),.glossary:has(.glossary-item:target) .glossary-item:not(:target),.glossary:has(.glossary-item:target) .glossary-tools,.glossary:has(.glossary-item:target) .listing-count{display:none}.glossary:has(.glossary-item:target) .glossary-focus-lead{display:block;margin:0 0 16px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted)}.glossary-focus-all{color:var(--green);font-weight:600;margin-left:8px;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.glossary:has(.glossary-item:target) .glossary-list{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,560px)}.glossary-item:target{border-color:var(--green);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #e3eedd}.faq-section{background:#fbfaf6;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;padding:18px 20px;margin:18px 0}.faq-q{font-weight:700;margin-bottom:4px;color:var(--ink)}.faq-a{margin:0 0 14px;padding-left:14px;border-left:2px solid var(--green)}.checklist-section{background:#f6f8fb;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;padding:18px 20px;margin:18px 0}.checklist-section p{margin:4px 0;font-size:14.5px}@media print{.ad-slot,.article-cover,.article-terms,.article-visual,.breadcrumb,.closing-links,.filter-links,.glossary-tools,.mobile-article-toc,.related-section,.topic-nav,footer.site-footer,header.site-header{display:none!important}.article-body,.article-closing,.article-note,.checklist-section,.faq-section{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-page}body{font-size:12pt}a,body{color:#000}a{text-decoration:none}}.search-term-hits{margin:0 0 20px;padding:16px 18px;background:#f4f7f1;border:1px solid #e1e6d9;border-radius:14px}.search-term-label{font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.04em;color:#5c6b52;margin:0 0 10px}.search-term-hits ul{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.search-term-hits a{display:inline-block;font-size:13px;padding:5px 13px;border:1px solid #c9d4c1;border-radius:999px;background:#fff}.search-term-hits a:hover{border-color:#97aa8f;background:#eef3ea}.article-feedback{margin-top:28px;padding:22px;border:1px solid #e1e6d9;border-radius:16px;background:#fbfdfa}.feedback-question{font-size:16.5px;font-weight:650;margin:0 0 14px}.feedback-buttons{display:flex;gap:10px;margin-bottom:14px}.feedback-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:9px 20px;border:1px solid #c9d4c1;border-radius:999px;background:#fff;font-size:14px;cursor:pointer;transition:border-color .15s,background .15s}.feedback-btn:hover{border-color:#7d9474;background:#eef3ea}.feedback-btn.yes{color:#3f5233}.feedback-thanks{font-size:14.5px;color:#3f5233;margin:0 0 14px}.feedback-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 20px;margin-bottom:12px}.feedback-link{font-size:13.5px;color:#4a6142}.feedback-link.subtle{color:#7a8570}.feedback-note{font-size:12px;color:#8a927f;margin:0}.review-chip{display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.02em;padding:2px 10px;border-radius:999px}.review-chip.reviewed{color:#2e4a26;background:#e2eedb;border:1px solid #c4d8b6}.review-chip.authored{color:#27435e;background:#e0ecf7;border:1px solid #bcd4ea}.stock-reveal{margin-top:18px;padding:16px 18px;border:1px dashed #c9bfb0;border-radius:10px;background:#faf8f2}.stock-reveal-button{width:100%;padding:12px 16px;border:1px solid #c9bfb0;border-radius:8px;background:#fff;color:#6d5f42;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer}.stock-reveal-button:hover{background:#f3efe2}.stock-reveal-button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #8a6210;outline-offset:1px}.stock-reveal-note{margin-top:8px;font-size:11px;color:#96896c;text-align:center}.stock-reveal-open .stock-reveal-button{margin-bottom:16px}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}.stock-reveal-actions{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center}.stock-reveal-badge{flex-shrink:0;padding:3px 10px;border:1px dashed #a87f3c;border-radius:999px;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.04em;color:#a87f3c;background:#fdf6e8}.stock-reveal-actions .stock-reveal-button{flex:1 1}.stock-reveal-featured{border-style:dashed}.stock-reveal-featured.active{background:var(--green);border-color:var(--green);color:#fff}.review-chip.editorial{color:#5c6b52;background:#eef1ea;border:1px solid #dde3d5}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,details:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #4f7a4d;outline-offset:2px;border-radius:3px}.reading-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:3px;width:0;background:var(--green);z-index:60;transition:width .1s linear}.back-to-top{position:fixed;right:22px;bottom:22px;z-index:55;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid #c9d4c1;background:#fff;color:#4a6142;font-size:18px;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 4px 14px #33473022;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity .2s}.back-to-top.show{opacity:1;pointer-events:auto}.toc a[data-active=true]{color:var(--green);font-weight:600}.heading-anchor{margin-left:10px;font-size:.7em;color:#77886f;text-decoration:none;opacity:0;transition:opacity .15s;padding:4px;margin-block:-4px;display:inline-block}.article-body h2:hover .heading-anchor,.heading-anchor:focus-visible{opacity:1}@media (hover:none){.heading-anchor{opacity:.55}}.article-pager{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px;margin-top:34px}.article-pager a{display:block;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;padding:14px 18px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink)}.article-pager a:hover{border-color:var(--green)}.article-pager small{display:block;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:4px}.article-pager a.next{text-align:right}@media (max-width:640px){.article-pager{grid-template-columns:1fr}}mark{background:#fdf3c9;color:inherit;padding:0 1px;border-radius:2px}.back-to-index{display:inline-block;margin:14px 0 6px;font-size:12px;color:var(--green)}.cat-dropdown{position:relative;display:none}.cat-dropdown summary{list-style:none;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;padding:8px 4px}.cat-dropdown summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.cat-dropdown nav{position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;z-index:30;min-width:220px;display:grid;gap:2px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;box-shadow:0 14px 34px #243d351a;padding:10px}.cat-dropdown nav a{font-size:13px;padding:8px 10px;border-radius:6px}.cat-dropdown nav a:hover{background:#f2f6ee}@media (min-width:1024px){.cat-dropdown{display:block}}@media print{.ad-slot,.article-feedback,.article-sidebar,.back-to-top,.breadcrumb,.featured-toggle,.filter-links,.mobile-article-toc,.reading-progress,.related,.search-form,.site-footer,.site-header,.topline{display:none!important}.article-layout{display:block}.article-body h2{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}}.glossary-sort{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-bottom:18px}.glossary-sort-label{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-right:4px}.glossary-sort button{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:7px 14px;border-radius:999px;font-size:12px;background:#fff;cursor:pointer;color:var(--ink)}.glossary-sort button.active{background:var(--green);color:#fff;border-color:var(--green)}.glossary-flat{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(230px,1fr));gap:16px}.kw-chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin:10px 0 28px}.kw-chip{display:inline-block;font-size:11px;padding:4px 11px;border:1px solid #d7e0d0;border-radius:999px;color:#4a6142;background:#fafcf7}.kw-chip:hover{border-color:var(--green);background:#eef3ea}a.kw-chip:after{content:" →";font-size:10px;color:#6b7d66}a.term-link{color:var(--green);-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted #9fb493;text-decoration:underline dotted #9fb493;text-underline-offset:3px}a.term-link:hover{background:#eef3ea}.term-wrap{position:relative;display:inline}.term-button,button.term-link{color:var(--green);-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted #9fb493;text-decoration:underline dotted #9fb493;text-underline-offset:3px;background:none;border:none;padding:0;margin:0;font:inherit;cursor:pointer}.term-button:hover,button.term-link:hover{background:#eef3ea}button.term-link:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--green);outline-offset:1px}.term-pop{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 8px);left:0;z-index:60;display:block;width:max-content;max-width:min(300px,78vw);padding:12px 14px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d8e2d2;border-radius:10px;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(35,55,35,.18);font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;font-weight:400;text-align:left;white-space:normal}.term-pop.term-pop-up{top:auto;bottom:calc(100% + 8px)}.term-pop-title{display:block;color:var(--green);margin-bottom:4px}.term-pop-def{display:block;color:var(--ink)}.term-pop-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;color:var(--green);font-weight:600}.term-pop-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.search-suggest{margin:14px 0 6px}.search-suggest-label{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:12px 0 0}.search-suggest .kw-chip{cursor:pointer}.feedback-why{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:4px 0 0}.feedback-reasons{margin-top:8px}